Subject and Verb Agreement Class 5 English Grammar has been prepared for learning English Grammar of Class 5 under CBSE, ICSE, and Other State boards as Lesson No 11. Class 5 students in their English Grammar learning process will get help from the Subject and Verb Agreement Class 5 English Grammar to achieve better speaking and writing skills in English.
This Lesson 11, Subject and Verb Agreement Class 5 English Grammar contains – Subject Verb Agreement Rules and proper use to avoid errors with a practice worksheet at the end for better knowledge for class 5.
Subject-verb agreement means the combination of verbs with their subjects in sentences according to Number and Person. The correctness of the sentence in English requires this subject-verb combination. Subject Verb Agreement rules and examples have been prepared for class 5 with exercises and answers.
In a sentence, the subject must agree with the verb. If the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural.
Example:
Heis a good dancer. (Singular subject and singular verb)
They were late for the party. (Plural subject and plural verb)
Rules: Subject and Verb Agreement Class 5 English Grammar
Rule: 1.
When the subjects are joined by and, we use a plural verb.
Example:
I and my brother are catching fish.
Asia and Europe are the names of two continents.
The tables and the chairs are made of wood.
Rule: 2.
When two singular subjects are joined by or, either…or, neither…nor, we have a singular verb.
Example:
Neither Ramnor his brother is a dull boy.
Neither you nor your friend is present at the meeting.
Rule: 3.
When two different subjects (singular and plural) in the same person are joined by or, either…or,neither…nor, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it.
When subjects of two different persons and numbers are joined by or,either…or, neither…nor, the verb agrees with the subject nearest to it.
Example:
Either he or I am to blame.
Neither he nor you are guilty.
Either he orthey are guilty.
Rule: 5.
When Either, Neither, Each, Every or No is placed before the subject (noun) joined by ‘and’, the pronoun and the verb should be singular.
Example:
Each girland eachboy was given a mango.
Neither of them is honest.
No man and no woman has been found there.
Each of my friends has given me a gift on my Birthday.
Every man must do his duty.
Rule: 6.
In the position of Nouns and Pronouns of different persons, the arrangement of subjects will be as follows: 2nd Person – 3rd Person – 1st Person.
Example:
You, he and I have got the prize.
Rule: 7.
When a noun and pronoun are joined with another noun or pronoun by ‘with’ ‘together with’, ‘along with’, ‘as well as’, the verb agrees with the noun or pronoun preceding ‘with’ ‘together with’, ‘along with’, ‘as well as’.
Example:
Samir with or (together with) his friends is playing.
He with his brothers is to go.
The teacher as well as the students was present in the meeting.
The members as well as the president have come to the meeting.
Ravi as well as his friends is expected.
The captain, along with his teammates, has played well.
Rule: 8.
A collective noun, if taken as a whole, agrees with a singular verb.
Example:
The swarm of bees is buzzing around in the garden.
A herd of elephants is roaming around freely.
Rule: 9.
Words like each, everyone, one, no one, nobody, neither, or either agree with singular verbs.
Example:
One of the eggs is broken.
Each of the eggs is broken.
Everyone in the class is going for a picnic.
Either is fine with me.
Rule: 10.
Words like several, many, and all agree with plural verbs.
Example:
All my friends are coming to my birthday party.
Many of the eggs are broken.
Rule: 11.
Words like there and here are not the subjects of a sentence. The subject follows the verb.
Example:
Here is the key.
Here are the keys.
Rule: 12.
When distances, periods of time, and sums of money are considered as a unit, we a singular verb.
Example:
Ten kilometers is quite a distance to walk.
Two thousand rupees is too much for this bouquet.
Rule: 13.
When two figures are joined by, ‘and’ the verb is singular.
Example:
One and one makes two.
Two and two make four.[‘Are’ granted correct usage Now-a-days]
Rule: 14.
When the subjects express a single idea, the verb and the Pronoun are singular.
Example:
Slow and steady wins the race.
Bread and butter is his only food.
Exercise: Subject and Verb Agreement Class 5 English Grammar
Subject Verb Agreement Exercise has been arranged with different question patterns for practice adding answers at the end for seif-check.
Exercise – 1
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets.
1. Your friend ______ (talk/talks) too much.
2. His sister ______ (swim/swims) well.
3. He ______ (cook/cooks) dinner for his family.
4.The children ______ (walks/walk) to school every day.
5. A child ______ (run/runs) to his mother when he sees her.
6. The man in the blue shirt ______ (look/looks) like your uncle.
7. Many farmers in India ______ (is/are) poor.
8.The fishermen ______ (work/works) all night.
9. Tom and Jerry ______ (look/looks) happy together.
10. All three brothers ______ (play/plays) musical instruments.
11. He and his brother ______ (is/are) going to the circus.
12. Each of the girls ______ (look/looks) good in a salwar suit.
13. Each of the ministers ______ (travel/travels) a lot.
11. Nobody in the class ______ (has/have) the answer.
15. Several sheep ______ (is/are) sick.
16. No one ______ (give/gives) the old lady any help.
17. One of the players ______ (is/are) hurt.
18. Every member of the family ______ (was/were) present.
19. No one but Asha ______ (has/have been to Sikkim before.
Exercise – 2
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets.
1. A pen and a pencil ______ (be) lying on the floor.
2. Here ______ (be) the papers you were looking for.
3. Here ______ (be) the file you needed to take with you.
4.There ______ (be) a dog, a cat and a bird in the enclosures.
5. Satish and his cousins ______ (visit) each other every year.
6. Either the patties or the pastries ______ (be) in this box
Exercise – 3
C. Fill in the blanks with suitable verb forms.
1. Two and two ___________ four. (make, makes)
2. A cow and a cat ___________different animal. (is, are)
3. I with Rabin ___________going to school. (is, am, are)
4. No news ___________good news. (is, are)
5. The horse and carriage ___________on the road. (is, are)
6. Each boy and girl ___________sitting there. (is, am, are)
7. The father, with his two children, ___________walking in the garden. (is, are)
8. There ___________dark clouds in the sky. (is, are)
9. Rice and curry ___________my favourite dish. (is, are)
10. Time and tide ___________for none. (wait, waits)
11. One of the boys ___________a liar (is, are)
Exercise – 4
D. Correct the following sentence.
1. The poor is honest,
2. The rich is proud
3. ‘The Arabian Nights were written in Arabia
4. The singer with all her musicians are on the stage.
5. More than one goat was killed,
6. There is a cow and a cat in the garden
7. Ram with his brothers are guilty
8. People wants food.
Exercise – 5
E. In each of the following sentences supply a verb in agreement with its subject :
1. Cows ______ very useful animals.
2. A violet ______ a fragrant smell
3.Violets ______ a fragrant smell.
4. The book ______ on the shell,
5. The books ______ on the shelf,
6. One of the twins ______ red hair.
7. Both of the twins ______ rosy cheeks,
8. The keys ______ lost in the street.
9. A box of chocolates ______ a nice present
10. Chocolates ______ a nice present
11. One and one ______ two.
12. No news ______ good news
13. Each of the robbers ______ arrested
14. None of the boys ______ done the sum
15. I wish I ______ a rich man
16. The flowers in our garden ______ beautiful
17. The man and woman ______ used
18. He and I ______ Playing
Answers: Subject and Verb Agreement Class 5 English Grammar
Answers- 1
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets.
1. Your friend talks too much.
2. His sister swims well.
3. He cooks dinner for his family.
4.The children walk to school every day.
5. A child runs to his mother when he sees her.
6. The man in the blue shirt looks like your uncle.
7. Many farmers in India are poor.
8.The fishermen works all night.
9. Tom and Jerry look happy together.
10. All three brothers play musical instruments.
11. He and his brother are going to the circus.
12. Each of the girls looks good in a salwar suit.
13. Each of the ministers travels a lot.
11. Nobody in the class has the answer.
15. Several sheep are sick.
16. No one gives the old lady any help.
17. One of the players is hurt.
18. Every member of the family was present.
19. No one but Asha has been to Sikkim before.
Answers- 2
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets.
1. A pen and a pencil are lying on the floor.
2. Here are the papers you were looking for.
3. Here is the file you needed to take with you.
4.There are a dog, a cat, and a bird in the enclosures.
5. Satish and his cousins visit each other every year.
6. Either the patties or the pastries are in this box
Answers- 3
C. Fill in the blanks with suitable verb forms.
1. Two and two make / makes four. ( Both are correct)
2. A cow and a cat are different animal.
3. I with Rabin am going to school.
4. No news is good news.
5. The horse and carriageare on the road.
6. Each boy and girl are sitting there.
7. The father, with his two children,is walking in the garden.
8. There are dark clouds in the sky.
9. Rice and curry is my favourite dish.
10. Time and tide is for none.
11. One of the boys is a liar
Answers- 4
D. Correct the following sentence.
1. The poor are honest. (The poor refers to class of people. So, the verb will be in plural)
2. The rich are proud. (The rich refer to class of people. So, the verb will be in plural)
3. ‘The Arabian Nights was written in Arabia
4. The singer with all her musicians is on the stage.
5. More than one goat were killed,
6. There are a cow and a cat in the garden
7. Ram with his brothers is guilty
8. People want food.
Answers- 5
E. In each of the following sentences supply a verb in agreement with its subject :
1. Cows are very useful animals.
2. A violet has a fragrant smell.
3.Violets have a fragrant smell.
4. The book is on the shell,
5. The books are on the shelf,
6. One of the twins is red hair.
7. Both of the twins are rosy cheeks,
8. The keys are lost in the street.
9. A box of chocolates is a nice present.
10. Chocolates are a nice present.
11. One and one is two.
12. No news is good news
13. Each of the robbers was arrested
14. None of the boys has done the sum
15. I wish I were a rich man
16. The flowers in our garden are beautiful
17. The man and woman are standing there.
18. He and I are Playing
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