Master the art of sentence connection with our Class 4 Conjunctions guide! Explore rules, examples, and engaging worksheets to enhance your understanding of how conjunctions bring words and ideas together in English.
Conjunctions for Class 4
conjunctions are words that join words, phrases, or sentences together. They help connect ideas and show the relationships between different parts of a sentence. Here are some common conjunctions, along with examples:
Coordinating Conjunctions:
- and: I like apples and oranges.
- but: She is tired, but she wants to finish the project.
Subordinating Conjunctions:
- because: They stayed indoors because it was raining.
- if: I will go to the park if the weather is good.
Understanding and using conjunctions is essential for creating well-structured and coherent sentences in English.
Conjunctions for Class 4 Rules
Conjunctions are words that connect and join different parts of sentences. They include coordinating conjunctions like โandโ and โbut,โ as well as subordinating conjunctions such as โbecauseโ and โif.โ Understanding the rules of using conjunctions helps students create well-structured and cohesive sentences.
Examples of Conjunctions
We use conjunctions to join words, groups of words or sentences. Some common conjunctions are and, but, or, so, yet, when, if and because.
Use of AND
We use and to join words or groups of words that are similar or when their meanings are related.
- I will buy fruits and vegetables in the market.
- I will go to the market and buy vegetables.
- I like apples, mangoes and grapes the best.
โAndโ is used for similar in meaning
Use of BUT
We use but to join words or groups of words that are different, or things that do not go together.
- She was clever but lazy.
- The flat is big but it isnโt airy.
โButโ is used for opposite in meaning
Use of OR
We use or when we want to talk about choosing from two alternatives.
- Do you like vanilla ice cream or chocolate?
- You can drink tea or coffee with breakfast.
โOrโ is used for alternative in meaning
Use of SO
We use so to show cause and result.
- I didnโt work very hard in the first term, so I didnโt score high marks.
- Sitara is unwell, so she did not come to school.
โSoโ is used for cause/result
Use of BECAUSE
We use because to give a reason or to offer an explanation.
- I went to bed early because I was very tired.
- Tasneem missed the bus because she woke up late.
โBecauseโ is used for reason.
Use of YET
We use yet to show two opposite things.
- The athlete hurt his foot yet he completed the race.
- He started late yet he finished his work on time.
Use of IF
We use if to join two sentences where one sentence is the condition for the other.
- If I am late, I will miss the film.
- If Seema plays well today, the team will win.
โIfโ is used for condition.
Use of WHEN
We use when to join two sentences when the two actions or states are related in time.
- When I see my friends, I say hello to them.
- I will get ready when the cab is here.
โWhenโ is used for time.
Position of the conjunctions
Some conjunctions (if, because, and when) can be placed at different positions within a sentence.
- I was tired because I had run five miles in the morning.
- Because I had run five miles in the morning, I was tired.
- If they call to ask, I will answer the questions.
- I will answer the questions if they call to ask.
All Lessons Class 4:
Lesson 1: Noun | Lesson 11: The Present Continuous Tense |
Lesson 2: Countable and Uncountable Nouns | Lesson 12: The Prast Tense |
Lesson 3: Gender | Lesson 13: The Future Tense |
Lesson 4: Pronouns | Lesson 14: Adverbs |
Lesson 5: Articles | Lesson 15: Prepositions |
Lesson 6: Adjectives | Lesson 16: Conjunctions |
Lesson 7: Possessive Adjectives | Lesson 17: Subject Verb Agreement |
Lesson 8: Order of Adjectives | Lesson 18: Subject and Predicate |
Lesson 9: Degrees of Adjectives | Lesson 19: Do as Directed |
Lesson 10: The Present Tense | Lesson 20: Punctuation Marks |
Conjunctions for Class 4 Worksheets
Worksheet 1
A. Underline the conjunctions in the following sentences and circle the words or the groups of words that they are joining.
1. We can go to the cinema or the museum
2. I am eating healthily and working out every day.
3. When I was a kid, I used to love sweets.
4. We all were tired but happy after completing the race.
5. The trek to the top of the hill was difficult yet enjoyable
6. I am happy because it is my motherโs birthday today.
7. If you wake up early, you can see the sunrise.
8. Would you like some juice or a milkshake?
Worksheet 2
B. Join the sentences using the conjunction given in the brackets.
1. Sarah is a doctor. Madhura is a doctor too. (and)
โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ
2. The shop sells stationery. The shop also sells toys. (and)
โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ
3. Madhura was sleeping. She couldnโt hear the doorbell. (because)
โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ
4. The doorbell rang. Madhura was sleeping. (when)
โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ
5. Roger wins this point. He will win the match. (if)
โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ
6. Uncle Scrooge is rich. He is also a miser. (but)
โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ
7. The fan is running. It is so hot. (yet)
โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ
8. It is raining. The game might get postponed. (so)
โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ
Worksheet 3
C. Complete the following sentences using the correct conjunctions from the box.
1. The athlete had trained hard โฆโฆโฆ.. couldnโt win the medal this year.
2. I will finish my dinner only โฆโฆโฆ.. there is ice cream for dessert.
3. โฆโฆโฆ.. I had eaten a late lunch, I was not hungry at dinner.
4. โฆโฆโฆ.. I got into the bus, I realised my lunch box was missing.
5. The teacher taught well โฆโฆโฆ.. the students didnโt study.
6. It has been cloudy all day, โฆโฆโฆ.. I am carrying an umbrella.
7. Please order me waffles โฆโฆโฆ.. a strawberry sundae, whichever is available.
8. The books are on the table โฆโฆโฆ.. the bag is in the cupboar
Worksheet 4
D. Complete the following sentences, using the correct groups of words from the box.
it starts raining today- she turns eighteen โ she couldnโt hear her alarm ring- she has already finished her homework โ she needs to buy notebooks and watercolours โ very intelligent for her age- go to the beach she might go to her friendโs house |
1. Anu wanted to wake up early but โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ..
2. Anu will freshen up and โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ..
3. Anu wants to go the stationery shop because โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ..
4. Anu wants to learn driving when sโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ..
5. Anu might eat dinner at home or โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ..
6. Anu is quite young yet โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ..
7. Anu might stay indoors if โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ..
8. Anu had a holiday yesterday, so โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ..
Worksheet 5
E. Underline the incorrect conjunctions used in the following passage. Rewrite the passage with the correct conjunctions.
Raghu and I went to the mall today yet saw a magician there. The magician was addressing a group of people. Raghu and I were curious, but we also joined them. The magician said, โSo I am able to tell what youโre thinking, each one of you will pay me 50 rupees.โ We all looked at each other. Raghu and I were unsure so 50 rupees was a lot of money. The magician called a person from the audience to come and stand next to him. โBecause I ask you a question, write the answer on this piece of paper,โ he told him.
The man nodded. The magician looked into the manโs eyes yet said, โYou own a pet.โ The man looked surprised. โWrite its name on the piece of paper because show it to the audience,โ he asked the man. When we saw the piece of paper, it it read Dora. โIt is Dora!โ the magician exclaimed. We but all were excited that he got the name right because disappointed that we had to pay up. Raghu and I went to the mall today and saw a magician there. Raghu and I