Learn to construct sentences in both active and passive forms across various tenses with practical illustrations.
Active to passive voice in all tense structures and examples are crucial for effective communication, for clear expression in English, for various board exams, and competitive exams.
Active and Passive Voice Examples and Structure in all Tenses
Discover the examples and structure of active and passive voice in all tenses to improve your grammar skills.
Here, in this article, we have discussed :
Active and Passive Voice Structure and Examples in all Present Tenses.
Active and Passive Voice Structure and Examples in all Past Tenses.
Active and Passive Voice Structure and Examples in all Future Tenses.
Active and Passive Voice in all Tenses Practice Worksheets
1. Active and Passive Voice Change in all Present Tenses
Explore the structure and examples of active and passive voice change in all present tenses to enhance your understanding and usage.
a. Simple Present Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
(i) Active Voice Structure:
Subject + verb + Object
Active Voice
Subject
Verb
Obj
He plays football.
He
plays
football.
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(iii) Simple Present Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the simple present tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I eat rice. Passive: Rice is eaten by me.
Active: He beats you. Passive: You are beaten by him.
Active: We make noise. Passive: Noise is made by us.
Active: You do the homework. Passive: Homework is done by You
Active: She drives a car. Passive: A car is driven by her.
Active: They play chess. Passive: Chess is played by them.
Active: Ravi recites a poem. Passive: A poem is recited by Ravi.
b. Present Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
(i) Active Voice Structure:
Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing + Object
Active Voice
Subject
am/is/are
Verb+ ing
Obj
He is playing football.
He
is
playing
football.
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(ii) Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + am/is/are + being + verb (past-participle form) + by + Object
Passive Voice
Subject
am/is/are
being
verb (past-participle form)
by
Object
Football is played by him.
Football
is
being
played
by
him.
(iii) Present Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the present continuous present tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I am eating rice. Passive: Rice is being eaten by me.
Active: He is writing a letter. Passive: A letter is written by him.
Active: We are making noise. Passive: Noise is being made by us.
Active: You are doing the homework. Passive: Homework is being done by You
Active: She is driving a car. Passive: A car is being driven by her.
Active: They are watching a cricket match. Passive: A cricket match is being watched by them.
Active: Ravi is reciting a poem. Passive: A poem is being recited by Ravi.
c. Present Perfect Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(ii) Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + has/have + been + verb (past-participle form) + by + Object
Passive Voice
Subject
has/have
been
verb (past-participle form)
by
Object
The Taj has been visited by her.
The Taj
has
been
visited
by
her.
(iii) Present Perfect Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the present perfect tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I have eaten rice. Passive: Rice has been eaten by me.
Active: He has written a letter. Passive: A letter has been written by him.
Active: We have made mistakes. Passive: Mistakes have been made by us.
Active: You have done your homework. Passive: your homework has been done by you.
Active: She has read a novel. Passive: A novel has been read by her.
Active: They have finished the work. Passive: The work has been finished by them.
Active: Ravi has completed the task. Passive: The task has been completed by Ravi.
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
(i) Active Voice Structure:
Subject + has/have + been + verb + ing + Object
Active Voice
Subject
has/have
been
verb + ing
Obj
I have been watching the movie.
I
have
been
watching
the movie.
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(ii) Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + has/have + been + being + verb (past-participle form) + by + Object
Passive Voice
Subject
has/have
been
being
verb (past-participle form)
by
Object
The movie has been being watched by me.
The movie
has
been
being
watched
by
me.
(iii) Present Perfect Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the present perfect continuous tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I have been eating rice. Passive: Rice has been being eaten by me.
Active: He has been writing a letter. Passive: A letter has been being written by him.
Active: We have been making mistakes. Passive: Mistakes have been being made by us.
Active: You have been doing your homework. Passive: your homework has been being done by you.
Active: She has read a novel. Passive: A novel has been read by her.
Active: They have been finishing the work. Passive: The work has been being finished by them.
Active: Ravi has been completing the task. Passive: The task has been being completed by Ravi.
2. Active and Passive Voice Change in all Past Tenses
Explore the structure and examples of active and passive voice change in all past tenses to enhance your understanding and usage.
a. Simple Past Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
(i) Active Voice Structure:
Subject + verb (past form) + Object
Active Voice
Subject
Verb(past-form)
Obj
He played football.
He
played
football.
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(iii) Simple Past Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the simple past tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I ate rice. Passive: Rice was eaten by me.
Active: He rebuked you. Passive: You were rebuked by him.
Active: We made noise. Passive: Noise was made by us.
Active: You did the homework. Passive: Homework was done by You
Active: She drove a car. Passive: A car was driven by her.
Active: They played chess. Passive: Chess was played by them.
Active: Ravi recited a poem. Passive: A poem was recited by Ravi.
b. Past Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
(i) Active Voice Structure:
Subject + was/were + verb + ing + Object
Active Voice
Subject
was/were
Verb+ ing
Obj
He was playing football.
He
was
playing
football.
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(ii) Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + was/were + being + verb (past-participle form) + by + Object
Passive Voice
Subject
was/were
being
verb (past-participle form)
by
Object
Football was played by him.
Football
was
being
played
by
him.
(iii) Past Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the past continuous tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I was eating rice. Passive: Rice was being eaten by me.
Active: We were making noise. Passive: Noise was being made by us.
Active: You were doing the homework. Passive: Homework was being done by You
Active: She was driving a car. Passive: A car was being driven by her.
Active: They were watching a cricket match. Passive: A cricket match was being watched by them.
Active: Ravi was reciting a poem. Passive: A poem was being recited by Ravi.
c. Past Perfect Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
(i) Active Voice Structure:
Subject + had + verb (past-participle form) + Object
Active Voice
Subject
had
verb (past-participle form)
Obj
She had visited the Taj.
She
had
visited
the Taj
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(ii) Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + had + been + verb (past-participle form) + by + Object
Passive Voice
Subject
had
been
verb (past-participle form)
by
Object
The Taj had been visited by her.
The Taj
had
been
visited
by
her.
(iii) Past Perfect Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the past perfect tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I had eaten rice. Passive: Rice had been eaten by me.
Active: We had made mistakes. Passive: Mistakes had been made by us.
Active: You had done your homework. Passive: your homework had been done by you.
Active: She had read a novel. Passive: A novel had been read by her.
Active: They had finished the work. Passive: The work had been finished by them.
Active: Ravi had completed the task. Passive: The task had been completed by Ravi.
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
(i) Active Voice Structure:
Subject + had + been + verb + ing + Object
Active Voice
Subject
had
been
verb + ing
Obj
I had been watching the movie.
I
had
been
watching
the movie.
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(ii) Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + had + been + being + verb (past-participle form) + by + Object
Passive Voice
Subject
had
been
being
verb (past-participle form)
by
Object
The movie had been being watched by me.
The movie
had
been
being
watched
by
me.
(iii) Past Perfect Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the past perfect continuous tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I had been eating rice. Passive: Rice had been being eaten by me.
Active: He had been writing a letter. Passive: A letter had been being written by him.
Active: We had been making mistakes. Passive: Mistakes had been being made by us.
Active: You had been doing your homework. Passive: your homework had been being done by you.
Active: She had read a novel. Passive: A novel had been read by her.
Active: They had been finishing the work. Passive: The work had been being finished by them.
Active: Ravi had been completing the task. Passive: The task had been being completed by Ravi.
3. Active and Passive Voice Change in all Future Tenses
Explore the structure and examples of active and passive voice change in all future tenses to enhance your understanding and usage.
a. Simple Future Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
(i) Active Voice Structure:
Subject + shall/will + verb + Object
Active Voice
Subject
shall/will
Verb(present-form)
Obj
He will make tea.
He
will
make
tea.
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(ii) Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + shall/will + be + verb (past-participle form) + by + Object
Passive Voice
Subject
shall/will
be
verb (past-participle form)
by
Object
Tea will be made by him.
Tea
will
be
made
by
him.
(iii) Simple Future Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the simple future tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I shall eat rice. Passive: Rice will be eaten by me.
Active: He will rebuke you. Passive: You will be rebuked by him.
Active: We shall make noise. Passive: Noise will be made by us.
Active: You will do the homework. Passive: Homework will be done by You
Active: She will drive a car. Passive: A car will be driven by her.
Active: They will play chess. Passive: Chess will be played by them.
Active: Ravi will recite a poem. Passive: A poem will be recited by Ravi.
b. Future Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
(i) Active Voice Structure:
Subject + shall/will + be + verb + ing + Object
Active Voice
Subject
shall/will
be
Verb+ ing
Obj
He will be playing football.
He
will
be
playing
football.
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(ii) Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + shall/will + be + being + verb (past-participle form) + by + Object
Passive Voice
Subject
will/shall
be
being
verb (past-participle form)
by
Object
Football will be being played by him.
Football
will
be
being
played
by
him.
(iii) Future Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the future continuous tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I shall be eating rice. Passive: Rice will be being eaten by me.
Active: He will be writing a letter. Passive: A letter will be written by him.
Active: We shall be making noise. Passive: Noise will be being made by us.
Active: You will be doing the homework. Passive: Homework will be being done by You
Active: She will be driving a car. Passive: A car will be being driven by her.
Active: They will be watching a cricket match. Passive: A cricket match will be being watched by them.
Active: Ravi will be reciting a poem. Passive: A poem will be being recited by Ravi.
c. Future Perfect Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(ii) Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + shall/will + have + been + verb (past-participle form) + by + Object
Passive Voice
Subject
shall/will
have
been
verb (past-participle form)
by
Object
The problem will have been solved by her.
The problem
will
have
been
solved
by
her.
(iii) Future Perfect Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the future perfect tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I shall have eaten rice. Passive: Rice will have been eaten by me.
Active: He will have written a letter. Passive: A letter will have been written by him.
Active: We shall have made mistakes. Passive: Mistakes will have been made by us.
Active: You will have done your homework. Passive: Your homework will have been done by you.
Active: She will have read a novel. Passive: A novel will have been read by her.
Active: They will have finished the work. Passive: The work will have been finished by them.
Active: Ravi will have completed the task. Passive: The task will have been completed by Ravi.
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Change
(i) Active Voice Structure:
Subject + shall/will + have + been + verb + ing + Object
Active Voice
Subject
shall/will
have
been
verb + ing
Obj
I shall have been watching the movie.
I
shall
have
been
watching
the movie.
Active voice object becomes passive voice subject.
Active voice subject becomes passive voice object.
(ii) Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + shall/will + have + been + being + verb (past-participle form) + by + Object
Passive Voice
Subject
shall/will
have
been
being
verb (past-participle form)
by
Object
The movie will have been being watched by me.
The movie
will
have
been
being
watched
by
me.
(iii) Future Perfect Continuous Tenses Active and Passive Voice Examples:
Study the examples of active and passive voice in the future perfect continuous tense. This will help you to learn the process of conversion from active voice to passive voice.
Active: I shall have been eating rice. Passive: Rice will have been being eaten by me.
Active: He will have been writing a letter. Passive: A letter will have been being written by him.
Active: We shall have been making mistakes. Passive: Mistakes will have been being made by us.
Active: You will have been doing your homework. Passive: Your homework will have been being done by you.
Active: She will have read a novel. Passive: A novel will have been read by her.
Active: They will have been finishing the work. Passive: The work will have been being finished by them.
Active: Ravi will have been completing the task. Passive: The task will have been being completed by Ravi.
Conclusion
Learning to use Active and Passive Voice examples across all tenses can greatly improve your writing. By switching between these modes, you can create sentences that fit different situations and highlight various aspects of your message. Practice and trying different approaches are essential to balancing these voices effectively and making them work for you.
FAQs: Active and Passive Voice Examples for All Tenses
Q: What is the active voice? A: In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action described by the verb. It is more direct and engaging.
Q: What is the passive voice? A: In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action described by the verb, and the doer of the action may be unknown or less important.
Q: Why should I use active voice? A: Active voice is preferred for its clarity, engagement, and emphasis on the subject as the doer of the action.
Q: When is passive voice useful? A: Passive voice is useful when the emphasis is on the action itself, the object, or when the doer is less relevant or unknown.
Q: How do I convert present simple tense from active to passive?
A: To convert present simple tense, use the structure: Object + Am/Is/Are (conjugated) + Past Participle of the Main Verb + By + Subject (optional). Example: “The chef cooks a delicious meal.” (Active) -> “A delicious meal is cooked by the chef.” (Passive)
Q: Can you provide an example of past continuous tense in passive voice? A: Sure! “They were building a new house.” (Active) -> “A new house was being built by them.” (Passive)
Q: What’s the passive form of the future perfect tense? A: To form the passive future perfect tense, use the structure: Object + Will have + Been + Past Participle of the Main Verb + By + Subject (optional). Example: “He will have completed the project by next week.” (Active) -> “The project will have been completed by him by next week.” (Passive)
Q: When should I use passive voice in my writing? A: Passive voice is suitable when you want to shift the focus to the object or the action itself rather than the doer. It can create a more formal tone or be used tactfully in certain situations.
Q: Is it okay to mix active and passive voice in the same paragraph? A: Yes, using a mix of active and passive voice can add variety to your writing and make it more engaging. However, ensure it aligns with the tone and context of your content.
Q: How can I improve my active and passive voice usage? A: Regular practice, reading extensively, and studying grammar rules will enhance your understanding and proficiency in using active and passive voice effectively.
Q: What is the present simple tense in active and passive voice? A (Active): The chef cooks a delicious meal. A (Passive): A delicious meal is cooked by the chef.
Q: How do you convert sentences from the past simple tense to passive voice? A (Active): The team won the championship. A (Passive): The championship was won by the team.
Q: Can you provide an example of the future simple tense in both active and passive voice?
A (Active): They will finish the project tomorrow. A (Passive): The project will be finished by them tomorrow.
Q: In the present continuous tense, how do you convert active voice to passive voice?
A (Active): She is painting a beautiful landscape. A (Passive): A beautiful landscape is being painted by her.
Q: How is the past continuous tense formed in passive voice?
A (Active): They were building a new house. A (Passive): A new house was being built by them.
Q: Can you give an example of the future continuous tense in both active and passive voice?
A (Active): He will be watching a movie tonight. A (Passive): A movie will be being watched by him tonight.
Q: Provide an example of the present perfect tense in both active and passive voice.
A (Active): She has written a letter. A (Passive): A letter has been written by her.
Q: How do you convert sentences from the past perfect tense to passive voice?
A (Active): They had finished the work before the deadline. A (Passive): The work had been finished by them before the deadline.
Q: Show an example of the future perfect tense in both active and passive voice.
A (Active): He will have completed the project by next week. A (Passive): The project will have been completed by him by next week.
Q: When should I use active voice over passive voice in my writing? A: Use active voice when you want to emphasize the subject and make the sentence more direct and engaging. Use passive voice when the emphasis is on the action or when the doer of the action is less important or unknown.
Q: Is one voice better than the other for all tenses? A: Both active and passive voice have their uses depending on the context and emphasis you want to convey. Choose the voice that best suits the tone and clarity of your message.
Q: How can I practice using active and passive voice in all tenses? A: Practice by converting sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa in various tenses. Use writing exercises and read extensively to identify different voice constructions in published works.
Q: Are there instances where passive voice is preferred over active voice? A: Yes, in scientific, technical, or legal writing, passive voice is commonly used to maintain objectivity and focus on the action itself rather than the doer.
Q: Can I switch between active and passive voice within the same paragraph or text? A: Yes, mixing active and passive voice can add variety and engagement to your writing. However, ensure that the switches are smooth and do not cause confusion for the reader.
Active and Passive Voice in all Tenses Practice Worksheets
After learning the above Active and Passive Voice in all Tenses, you must test your knowledge. So, attempt the following Active and Passive Voice in all Tenses Practice Worksheets.
Worksheet 1:
A. Change the voice of the following sentences in Simple Present Tenses
1. She reads books every day. 2. They play soccer every weekend. 3. He does not write letters regularly. 4. We do not attend meetings on Mondays. 5. Do you watch TV in the evening? 6. Does the teacher explain the lesson clearly? 7. Does she not visit her grandmother every Sunday? 8. Do the students not complete their homework on time?
1. I see pictures. 2. The boy is catching a bird. 3. He has been doing the job. 4. We fed them. 5. He was requesting Bimal. 6. I had called him before he awoke. 7. The boy will kick the ball. 8. He will be doing the work. 9. Children like fruits. 10. Lionel Messi scored the goal.
Worksheet 2:
B. Change the voice of the following sentences in Present Continuous Tenses
1. She is reading a book. 2. They are playing soccer. 3. He is not writing a letter. 4. We are not attending the meeting. 5. Are you watching TV? 6. Is the teacher explaining the lesson? 7. Is she not visiting her grandmother? 8. Are the students not completing their assignments?
Worksheet 3:
C. Change the voice of the following sentences in Present Perfect Tenses
1. She has read the book. 2. They have finished their homework. 3. He has not written the report. 4. We have not visited the museum. 5. Have you watched the movie? 6. Has the teacher given the assignment? 7. Has she not completed the project? 8. Have the students not studied for the test?
Worksheet 4:
D. Change the voice of the following sentences in Present Perfect Continuous Tenses
1. She has been studying English for two hours. 2. They have been playing football since morning. 3. He has not been working on the project lately. 4. We have not been practicing the piano every day. 5. Have you been waiting for long? 6. Has the team been training hard for the competition? 7. Has she not been attending classes regularly? 8. Have the children not been playing outside all day?
Worksheet 5:
E. Change the voice of the following sentences in Simple Past Tenses
1. She completed the project ahead of schedule. 2. They visited Paris last summer. 3. He did not finish his homework on time. 4. We did not go to the party yesterday. 5. Did she attend the meeting yesterday? 6. Did they travel to Europe last year? 7. Did he not submit the report by the deadline? 8. Did they not invite you to their wedding?
Worksheet 6:
F. Change the voice of the following sentences in Past Continuous Tenses
1. She was reading a book when I called her. 2. They were playing soccer in the park yesterday. 3. He was not studying when the teacher entered the classroom. 4. We were not watching TV at 8 PM last night. 5. Was she cooking dinner when you arrived? 6. Were the students studying for the exam yesterday? 7. Was he not working on the project when you checked? 8. Were they not playing outside when it started raining?
Worksheet 7:
G. Change the voice of the following sentences in Past Perfect Tenses
1. She had completed her assignment before the deadline. 2. They had already left when I arrived at the party. 3. He had not finished his chores before dinner. 4. We had not seen that movie before last weekend. 5. Had she finished her presentation by the time the clients arrived? 6. Had they left for vacation before you called them? 7. Had he not completed the project before the meeting started? 8. Had they not informed you about the change in plans before you arrived?
Worksheet 8:
H. Change the voice of the following sentences in Past Perfect Continuous Tenses
1. She had been studying English for two hours before the exam. 2. They had been playing tennis all morning when it started raining. 3. He had not been working on the project for long before he decided to take a break. 4. We had not been waiting at the restaurant for more than 20 minutes before our friends arrived. 5. Had she been waiting for you for a long time when you finally arrived? 6. Had they been practicing the dance routine before the performance? 7. Had he not been studying for the test for hours before he realized the time? 8. Had they not been discussing the proposal before the manager interrupted them?
Worksheet 9:
I. Change the voice of the following sentences in Simple Future Tenses
1. She will complete the project by tomorrow evening. 2. They are going to visit their grandparents next weekend. 3. He will not attend the meeting tomorrow morning. 4. We are not going to travel abroad next month. 5. Will she finish her assignment before the deadline? 6. Are they going to celebrate their anniversary next week? 7. Will he not join us for dinner tonight? 8. Are they not planning to move to a new city next year?
Worksheet 10:
J. Change the voice of the following sentences in Future Continuous Tenses
1. She will be studying for her exam all day tomorrow. 2. They will be playing soccer at the park this time next week. 3. He will not be working on the project during the weekend. 4. We will not be attending the conference next month. 5. Will she be waiting for you when you arrive? 6. Will they be traveling to Europe this summer? 7. Will he not be joining us for the meeting tomorrow? 8. Will they not be attending the wedding ceremony next weekend?
Worksheet 11:
K. Change the voice of the following sentences in Future Perfect Tenses
1. She will have completed the project by the end of this month. 2. They will have finished their exams by the time summer starts. 3. He will not have finished reading the book by tomorrow. 4. We will not have achieved our goals by the end of the year. 5. Will she have prepared dinner by the time you get home? 6. Will they have reached the summit by sunset? 7. Will he not have completed the report by the deadline? 8. Will they not have finished painting the house by next weekend?
Worksheet 12:
L. Change the voice of the following sentences in Future Perfect Continuous Tenses
1. She will have been studying English for two hours by the time you arrive. 2. They will have been working on the project for several weeks by the deadline. 3. He will not have been waiting for you for long when you finally arrive. 4. We will not have been living in this city for ten years by next month. 5. Will she have been waiting for you for a long time when you arrive? 6. Will they have been practicing the presentation all morning by the time the clients arrive? 7. Will he not have been working on the assignment for hours when you check on him? 8. Will they not have been discussing the strategy all afternoon by the time the meeting starts?
Worksheet 13:
M. Change the voice of the following sentences Mixed Tenses
1. I see pictures. 2. The boy is catching a bird. 3. He has been doing the job. 4. We fed them. 5. He was requesting Bimal. 6. I had called him before he awoke. 7. The boy will kick the ball. 8. He will be doing the work. 9. Children like fruits. 10. Lionel Messi scored the goal.
